VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--(Marketwire - Dec. 4, 2012) -
Silver Standard Resources Inc. (TSX:SSO)(NASDAQ:SSRI) ("Silver
Standard" or the "Company") announced today the results of the
Feasibility Study for its 100% owned Pitarrilla Project ("Pitarrilla" or
the "Project") located in the State of Durango, Mexico. The Feasibility
Study was completed by M3 Engineering and Technology Corporation and
Silver Standard.
Feasibility Study highlights1
- Silver Mineral Reserves: Probable Mineral Reserves of 479 million ounces of silver, approximately 5.2x the 91.7 million ounces reported previously.
- Long-life and high production: A 32-year project producing an average of 15 million ounces of silver per year during the first 18 years of production.
- Robust project economics: An
after-tax net present value (NPV) of $737 million at base case metal
prices and $1.7 billion at spot prices. An after-tax internal rate of
return (IRR) of 12.8% at base case metal prices and 21.2% at spot
prices.
- Capital expenditures: Total
construction costs of $741 million, including $157 million of
pre-production operating costs and $131 million of pre-production
revenue.
- Low technical risk: Utilizes standard truck-and-shovel open-pit mining methods and well-established flotation and leach processing methods.
"The completion of the Pitarrilla Feasibility Study
represents a major milestone for the Company," said John Smith,
President and CEO of Silver Standard. "In adopting an open-pit mining
concept, we have defined one of Mexico's largest silver mines and
substantially increased silver reserves. We are now actively engaged in
activities to bring the project into construction. While recognizing
Silver Standard's strong balance sheet, we are also looking to secure
financing for the project. Our aim is to have the project ready for a
construction decision in 2013."
1 See the Company's September 21, 2009 NI 43-101
Technical Report filed on SEDAR and the Company's website. NPV
calculated using a 5% discount rate. All financial metrics and estimates
are based on U.S. dollars. Base case metal prices: $27.50 per ounce
silver in the final pre-production year and the first two years of
production, and $25.00 per ounce silver thereafter; $0.90 per pound of
lead and $0.95 per pound of zinc. Spot case metal prices: November 23,
2012, closing prices of $34.13 per ounce of silver, $0.99 per pound of
lead and $0.87 per pound of zinc.
Economic analysis
The Pitarrilla Feasibility Study indicates strong economic
returns and high leverage to silver prices. The metal price assumptions
and key financial estimates for the project are presented in Table 1.
Project overview
The Feasibility Study evaluates the development and
construction of an open-pit mine, processing facilities, a tailings
storage facility and supporting infrastructure. Pitarrilla will be one
of the largest silver mines in Mexico, producing an estimated 333
million ounces of silver, 582 million pounds of lead and 1,669 million
pounds of zinc over a 32 year project life. The mine will produce an
average of 15 million ounces of silver per year during the first 18
years of production.
Pitarrilla will use a standard truck and shovel open-pit
mining method. A fleet of trucks is expected to haul an average of over
175,000 tonnes of material per day over 20 years. The plant will use
standard grind, float and agitated leach circuits to process 16,000
tonnes per day of flotation/leach ore or 12,000 tonnes per day of direct
leach ore. The Project will produce lead and zinc concentrates and a
silver doré.
Pitarrilla is located approximately 160 kilometres
north-northwest of the city of Durango. A paved roadway extends to
within 47 kilometres of the plant site. The Company has been advised by
the Comision Federal De Electricidad, Mexico's national power utility,
that it will provide power for the Project via a new powerline.
Mineral Resource estimate
This updated Mineral Resource estimate is based on all
available data for the Pitarrilla deposit, including the results from
over 15,000 meters of drilling performed at the Project during 2012.
Notes:
- Jeremy D. Vincent, B.Sc. (Hons), P.Geo., is the Qualified Person for the reported Mineral Resources estimate.
- All Mineral Resource estimates have been
classified in accordance with current Canadian Institute of Mining,
Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) definition standards.
- Ag was estimated using Localised Uniform Conditioning (LUC). Pb and Zn were estimated using Ordinary Kriging (OK).
- Mineral Resource estimates of Pb and Zn are not
classified as Measured to account for the added uncertainty introduced
by the volume-variance effect when using different estimation techniques
(Ag by LUC; Pb and Zn by OK).
- A silver cut-off grade of 30 g/t Ag is
considered at this time to be the most likely economic cut-off grade for
large-scale open- pit mining of the Pitarrilla deposit.
- Silver capping (top cut) grades used in the
estimation ranged between 400 g/t Ag and 1,700 g/t Ag for the various
oxide domains, and between 960 g/t Ag and 1,150 g/t Ag for the two
transitional domains, and between uncapped and 1,200 g/t Ag for the
various sulphide domains. Lead capping grades used in the estimation
ranged between uncapped and 3.6% Pb for the various oxide domains,
between 3.6% Pb and 3.8% Pb for the transitional domains, and between
uncapped and 6.7% Pb in the various sulphide domains. Zinc capping
grades used in the estimation ranged between 0.56% Zn and 4.8% Zn in the
various oxide domains, between 6.4% Zn and 7.1% Zn in the transitional
domains, and between uncapped and 17.7% Zn in the various sulphide
domains.
- Detailed bulk density modeling was conducted
taking into account lithological variability (including an analysis of
voids), mineralization, and degree of oxidation.
- The drillhole database including collar,
survey, assay, lithology, oxidation, and bulk density, used in the
preparation of the Mineral Resources estimate was verified by Mr.
Vincent by conducting detailed verification checks, including QA/QC of
location and assay data.
- The reported Measured and Indicated Mineral
Resources are regarded as sufficient for medium to long term production
open pit planning and mine scheduling on a quarterly basis. Grade
control drilling and a mine blending strategy to control grade
variations are recommended for short-term mine planning.
- Mineral Resources situated below the current
open-pit shell design are considered potentially economically viable in
an underground mining scenario, and are therefore included in the total
reported Pitarrilla Mineral Resources. A Preliminary Economic Assessment
(PEA) or higher level study validating the economics of the underground
mining scenario has not been undertaken at this time.
- Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves
do not have demonstrated economic viability. While the classification
categories of Mineral Resources used in this news release are recognized
and required under Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) does not recognize them and U.S. companies
are generally not permitted to disclose resources in documents they
file with the SEC.
- The reported tonnes, grade, and metal content may not tally precisely due to rounding.
Mineral Reserve estimate
The Company has prepared an updated Mineral Reserve estimate
for Pitarrilla. Under the estimate, Probable Mineral Reserves of silver
have increased to 479 million ounces of silver at Pitarrilla, 5.2 times
the 91.7 million ounces reported in the Company's September 21, 2009 NI
43-101 Technical Report.
Notes:
- Andrew W. Sharp, B.Eng, FAusIMM, is the Qualified Person for the reported Mineral Reserve estimate.
- All Mineral Reserves have been classified in accordance with current CIM definition standards.
- Mineral Reserves are contained within Measured
and Indicated Resources with a pit design using metal prices for silver,
lead and zinc of US$25/oz, US$0.90/lb, and US$0.95/lb, respectively.
- The pit designs are generated from appropriate
mining costs, processing costs, metal recoveries and inter ramp pit
slope angles (varying from 36° to 48°).
- The Mineral Reserves estimate uses a net
smelter return (NSR) calculation to determine the cut-off. The Mineral
Reserves estimate contains two ore types - direct leach ore and
flotation/leach ore. There are two different cut-off values: the
constant cut-off value for direct leach ore is $16.38/tonne, and for
flotation/leach ore is $16.40/tonne.
- The NSR calculation method varies for the two
ore types. For the two ore types combined, the overall average process
recovery of silver, lead and zinc are 69.6%, 57.4% and 61.3%
respectively.
- For flotation/leach ore, the NSR is estimated
based on recoveries that vary by head grade for Ag, Pb and Zn and are
also reduced in performance depending on the amount of oxidation
present. Concentrate grades also vary by oxidation and head grades. NSR
estimates are inclusive of transport costs, penalties and refinery
charges. The NSR of this ore type is augmented by the addition of
cyanide leach of the flotation tail, net of leach process costs and doré
sales and refining costs.
- For direct leach ore, the NSR is estimated
from the silver head grade, the silver recovered from the cyanide leach
process and the applicable doré sales costs and refining costs. The
cyanide leach silver recovery is directly estimated in the model from
assays and metallurgical testing.
- No mining dilution is applied to the grade of
the resource. Dilution intrinsic to the resource model is considered
sufficient to represent the mining selectivity considered.
- The life of mine strip ratio is 5.96.
- Tonnage and grade measurements are in metric
units. Contained silver ounces are reported as millions of troy ounces
(Mozs). Contained lead and zinc are reported as millions of imperial
pounds (Mlbs).
- The Reserve is 100% in-situ, as no mining of the ore has occurred.
- Tables may not sum due to rounding.
Mining and processing
Pitarrilla will use standard truck and shovel open-pit
mining methods. The expected mining life is 20 years, including three
pre-production years. The pit will be mined in five phases, starting
with Breccia Ridge and Cordon Colorado. Over the life of the Project, a
fleet of trucks is expected to haul approximately 1.1 billion tonnes of
material and 157 million tonnes of ore, at a strip ratio of 5.96:1.
Pitarrilla's plant is expected to use standard crush, grind,
float and agitated leach equipment to process 16,000 tonnes per day of
float/leach ore or 12,000 tonnes per day of direct leach ore. The two
ore types will utilize a common crushing and grinding circuit.
Initially, highly-oxidized ore will be direct leached in an agitated
leach circuit. Silver will then be extracted from the pregnant leach
solution using the Merrill-Crowe process to produce silver-rich doré
bars. Subsequently, the less oxidized and un-weathered sulphide ores
will be processed in sequential lead and zinc flotation circuits to
produce separate silver-bearing lead and zinc concentrates. Tailings
from the flotation circuits will be processed in the agitated leach
circuit to recover additional silver.
Over the Project's life, the plant is expected to produce an
estimated 604,000 tonnes of lead concentrate, with grades averaging 43%
lead and 9,500 g/t silver, and an estimated 1.5 million tonnes of zinc
concentrate, with grades averaging 46% zinc and 604 g/t silver. The
leach circuit will produce 118.5 million ounces of silver in silver-
rich doré bars. Discussions and analysis to date indicate that the lead
and zinc concentrates may be sold domestically or internationally to
potential customers in Asia, Europe and North America.
The potential to mine Mineral Resources located below the
open pit was not evaluated in the Pitarrilla Feasibility Study, but may
be evaluated later in the Project's lifecycle.
Capital cost
All Project costs incurred prior to the declaration of
commercial production are considered capital costs. The leach circuit
commences commissioning 26 months after the construction decision, and
achieves commercial production within ten months. The total capital
required to construct the mine is $741 million.
Capital costs incurred after the start of commercial
production are considered sustaining capital costs. The sustaining
capital for the project is expected to be $404 million, including a $25
million contingency. Sustaining capital for the plant is included in
plant operating costs, with the exception of a planned $45 million
flotation plant upgrade in year 16.
Operating cost
Total operating costs on a per tonne of ore milled basis are presented in Table 7.
The total cash operating cost includes mine operations,
process plant operations, general and administrative costs, smelting and
refining charges, and transportation charges. Total cash costs (which
also include direct process plant costs, administrative costs, and other
charges) average $10.01 per ounce of payable silver (net of by-product
revenues) over the Project's life. Total production costs (which also
include depreciation and amortization, asset retirement obligations, and
capitalized mine development and pre-operating costs) average $15.91
per ounce of payable silver over the Project's life. The cash costs are
presented in Table 8.
Environmental, permitting and social responsibility
Pitarrilla has been designed to comply with Mexican mining
regulations. An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is expected to be
completed and ready for submission to Mexico's environmental agency in
the first half of 2013. Studies conducted at Pitarrilla during the EIA
preparation process include characterization of the topography,
geomorphology, geology, soils, water (surface water and groundwater),
climate, air quality, and flora and fauna. Several environmental, land
use, and operating permits and agreements are required before
construction begins.
Silver Standard has implemented a community relations
program that includes environmental, medical, educational,
infrastructure development, and social support services. This year, the
Company provided medical assistance to members of local communities,
completed clean-up projects around local rivers, planted trees and
completed construction projects to improve infrastructure (including the
installation of livestock fences, improvements to a suspension bridge,
improvements to a water well and the installation of a media room at a
local high school).
Next steps
Going forward, Silver Standard is focused on a number of key
activities to position the Project for a 2013 construction decision.
The Company will use the Feasibility Study as the basis for further
discussions with financial institutions and potential partners. The
Company will also continue to obtain the remaining surface access rights
necessary for the permitting, construction and operation of the
Pitarrilla Project. Applications for the required mining or operating
permits will be submitted after receiving clear title or access
agreements to all required land. At the same time, the Company will
continue optimizing the Project through further engineering design and
process development work. Infrastructure for the Project, including
access roads, a communications system and ground water resources, will
also be developed during 2013.
Qualified Persons
The scientific and technical data contained in this news
release pertaining to Pitarrilla has been reviewed and approved by the
following Qualified Persons ("QP") under National Instrument 43-101 who
consent to having their names included in this news release.
- Andrew W. Sharp, BEng., FAusIMM: Mr.
Andrew W. Sharp, the QP who completed the Mineral Reserve estimate, has
been employed by the Company as Vice President of Technical Services
since September, 2011.
- Jeremy D. Vincent, B.Sc. (Hons), P.Geo.:
Mr. Jeremy D. Vincent, the QP who completed the Mineral Resource
estimate reported here, has been employed by the Company as Senior
Geologist since September, 2011.
- Kelly Boychuk, MBA, P. Eng.: Mr.
Kelly G. Boychuk, the QP who reviewed the Tailings Design/Surface
Geotechnical and Water Balance sections of the Feasibility Study, has
been employed by the Company as Director of Project Engineering since
May, 2012.
- Trevor J. Yeomans, B.Sc. (Hons), ASCM, P. Eng.:
Mr. Trevor J. Yeomans, the QP who completed the metallurgical sections
of the Feasibility Study, has been employed by the Company as Director
of Metallurgy since April, 2011.
Detailed report
A National Instrument 43-101 compliant technical report will
be filed on SEDAR within 45 days of this news release and will be
available at that time on the corporate website.
SOURCE: Silver Standard Resources Inc.
Cautionary Statements on Forward-Looking Information:
Statements in this news release are forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995 and forward- looking information within the meaning of
Canadian securities laws (collectively "forward-looking statements").
All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are
forward-looking statements. Generally, forward-looking statements can be
identified by the use of words or phrases such as; "expects",
"anticipates", "plans", projects", "estimates", "assumes", "intends",
"strategy", "goals", "objectives", "potential" or variations thereof, or
stating that certain actions, events or results "may", "could",
"would", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved, or the
negative of any of these terms or similar expressions. These
forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events
or results to differ from those expressed or implied, including, without
limitation, risks relating to: the interpretation of drill results and
the geology, grade and continuity of the Company's mineral deposits;
technological and operational difficulties or the delay, non-compliance
or inability to obtain permits encountered in connection with
development of the Pitarrilla Project; uncertainties related to title to
the Company's mineral properties; the Company's ability to obtain the
necessary surface rights for the lands required for successful project
permitting, construction and operation of the Pitarrilla Project;
changes in economic conditions or financial markets; changes in prices
for the Company's mineral products or increases in input costs;
uncertainty of production and cost estimates for the Pitarrilla Project;
risks and uncertainties associated with new mining operations including
start-up delays and operational issues; litigation, legislative, tax
(including employee profit sharing arrangements), environmental and
other judicial, regulatory, political and competitive developments in
Canada, Mexico, the United States and other jurisdictions in which the
Company may carry on business; labour relations matters; and foreign
exchange rate fluctuations, as well as other factors described in the
Company's most recent Form 20-F filed with the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission and Canadian regulatory authorities.
This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may
affect any of the Company's forward-looking statements. The Company's
forward-looking statements are based on what the Company's management
considers to be reasonable assumptions, beliefs, expectations and
opinions based on information currently available to management. We
cannot assure you that actual events, performance or results will be
consistent with these forward looking statements, and management's
assumptions may prove to be incorrect. Assumptions have been made
regarding, among other things, the Company's ability to carry on its
exploration and development activities, the Company's ability to meet
its obligations under its property agreements, the timing and results of
drilling programs, the discovery of mineral resources and mineral
reserves on the Company's mineral properties, the timely receipt of
required approvals including obtaining the necessary surface rights for
the lands required for successful project permitting, construction and
operation of the Pitarrilla project, the price of the minerals the
Company produces, the costs of operating and exploration expenditures,
the Company's ability to operate in a safe, efficient and effective
manner and the Company's ability to obtain financing as and when
required and on reasonable terms. You are cautioned that the foregoing
list is not exhaustive of all factors and assumptions which may have
been used. The Company's forward looking statements reflect
current expectations regarding future events and operating performance
and speak only as of the date hereof and the Company does not assume any
obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or
management's beliefs, expectations or opinions should change other than
as required by applicable law. For the reasons set forth above, you
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors. Technical disclosure
included herein has not been prepared in accordance with the
requirements of United States securities laws. Without limiting the
foregoing, the technical disclosure uses terms that comply with
reporting standards in Canada and certain estimates are made in
accordance with National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. National
Instrument 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities
Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an
issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral
projects. Canadian standards, including National Instrument 43-101,
differ significantly from the requirements of the SEC, and mineral
reserve and resource information contained in this news release may not
be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies.
This news release uses the terms "Measured Mineral
Resource" and "Indicated Mineral Resource." U.S. investors are advised
that while such terms are recognized and required under Canadian
regulations, the SEC does not recognize them. Under U.S. standards
mineralization may not be classified as a "reserve" unless the
determination has been made that the mineralization could be
economically produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination
is made. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or
all of the Mineral Resources in these categories will ever be converted
into Mineral Reserves.
This news release uses the term "Inferred Mineral
Resources." U.S. investors are advised that while such term is
recognized and required under Canadian regulations, the SEC does not
recognize it. "Inferred Mineral Resources" have a great amount of
uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their
economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any
part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher
category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources
may not generally form the basis of feasibility or other economic
studies. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all
of an Inferred Mineral Resource exists, or is economically or legally
mineable.
To receive Silver Standard's news releases by e-mail, please register using the Silver Standard website, www.silverstandard.com.
The TSX has neither approved nor disapproved of the information contained herein.
_________________________________
1 See the Company's September 21, 2009 NI 43-101 Technical Report filed on SEDAR and the Company's website. NPV calculated using a 5% discount rate. All financial metrics and estimates are based on U.S. dollars. Base case metal prices: $27.50 per ounce silver in the final pre-production year and the first two years of production, and $25.00 per ounce silver thereafter; $0.90 per pound of lead and $0.95 per pound of zinc. Spot case metal prices: November 23, 2012, closing prices of $34.13 per ounce of silver, $0.99 per pound of lead and $0.87 per pound of zinc.